The Holy Sacraments

The Baptism of Christ in the Jordan, fresco, c. 1502–1504, Annunciation Cathedral, Moscow Kremlin

Άγιον Βάπτισμα

Holy Baptism

Baptism is the sacrament of new life in Christ — a threefold immersion in water that joins the candidate to the death and resurrection of the Lord. At Holy Trinity, infants are typically baptized between three and twelve months of age, and adults at any time after a period of preparation.

Pentecost — the Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, panel icon, Kirillo-Belozersk Monastery, Russia, c. 1497

Άγιον Χρίσμα

Holy Chrismation

Chrismation is the sacrament of the Holy Spirit — the seal of the gift of the Spirit given immediately after baptism. Adults entering the Orthodox Church from another Christian tradition are typically received through Chrismation following a period of catechesis.

Saints Joachim and Anna, parents of the Theotokos — Russian panel icon, c. 1725–1750

Άγιος Γάμος

Holy Matrimony

The sacrament of marriage joins a man and a woman in a covenant blessed by the Church, a sign of the union of Christ and the Church. The wedding service includes the Service of Betrothal and the Crowning, and is rich in symbolism — the rings, the crowns, the common cup, and the dance of Isaiah around the altar.

The Anastasis — Christ harrowing Hades and raising Adam and Eve, panel icon, 14th century

Εξόδιος Ακολουθία

Funeral and Memorial Services

The Orthodox funeral entrusts the departed to the mercy of God and offers consolation to those who mourn. The service is rich with hope in the resurrection. Memorial services (Trisagion) are offered at intervals — the third, ninth, and fortieth days, and annually thereafter — to commemorate departed loved ones.

The Ladder of Divine Ascent — monks ascending toward Christ while passions drag others away — panel icon, Sinai, 12th century, after St. John Climacus

Ιερά Εξομολόγησις

Holy Confession

Confession is the sacrament of repentance and reconciliation — an unhurried conversation with Christ in the presence of His priest, who serves as witness and spiritual father. It is offered as preparation for Holy Communion, especially during the four fasting seasons, and at any time pastoral care is needed.